What is Autism?

What is Autism?

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) refers to a range of neurodevelopmental differences characterized by challenges in social communication, repetitive behaviors, and unique strengths. There are many subtypes of autism, influenced by a combination of genetic and environmental factors.

According to the CDC’s most recent data (2023), approximately 1 in 36 children in the U.S. are identified as being on the autism spectrum. Autism is currently the fastest-growing developmental condition in the country.

Key Facts:

  • The average cost of caring for a neurodivergent child can exceed $60,000 per year.
  • Autism receives less than 5% of the research funding compared to other less prevalent childhood conditions.
  • There is currently no known medical cure, and families often face barriers accessing services.     

Causes

ASD is believed to result from a complex mix of genetic and environmental factors.

  • Genetics: Some cases are linked to genetic conditions and others involve inherited or spontaneous mutations.
  • Environmental Factors: Possible triggers include prenatal complications, viral infections, and environmental exposuresthough more research is needed.